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Biology

What term describes a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits while the other organism is neither helped nor harmed?

A
Parasitism
B
Mutualism
C
Commensalism
D
Predation
Biology

Which membrane-bound cell organelle contains digestive enzymes used to break down waste materials, worn-out cell parts, and engulfed pathogens?

A
Lysosome
B
Peroxisome
C
Golgi apparatus
D
Vacuole
Biology

Which part of the human brain is primarily responsible for regulating posture, balance, and coordinating voluntary muscle movements?

A
Cerebrum
B
Medulla oblongata
C
Cerebellum
D
Hypothalamus
Biology

What type of chemical bond holds the complementary base pairs (e.g., Adenine and Thymine) together in a DNA double helix?

A
Covalent bond
B
Hydrogen bond
C
Ionic bond
D
Peptide bond
Biology

What is the name of the process in which a ribosome builds a protein based on the genetic code delivered by an mRNA molecule?

A
Transcription
B
Replication
C
Translation
D
Transformation
Biology

Which vascular tissue in plants is responsible for transporting water and dissolved minerals upward from the roots to the leaves?

A
Phloem
B
Cambium
C
Epidermis
D
Xylem
Biology

Which type of white blood cell is primarily responsible for producing antibodies against specific pathogens?

A
T lymphocytes
B
B lymphocytes
C
Macrophages
D
Neutrophils
Biology

What is the primary molecule used by cells to store and transfer energy for immediate use?

A
Glucose
B
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
C
Glycogen
D
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Biology

What is the longest and strongest bone in the human body?

A
Tibia
B
Humerus
C
Femur
D
Fibula
Biology

What term describes an allele that fully masks the expression of another allele paired with it in a heterozygous individual?

A
Recessive
B
Codominant
C
Incomplete
D
Dominant