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Biology

Which component of blood is primarily responsible for clot formation?

A
Erythrocytes
B
Platelets
C
Lymphocytes
D
Plasma
Biology

Which type of immunity develops after vaccination?

A
Artificial active immunity
B
Natural passive immunity
C
Artificial passive immunity
D
Innate immunity only
Biology

Which cells are primarily responsible for producing antibodies?

A
T cells
B
Plasma cells
C
Neutrophils
D
Macrophages
Biology

Which immunoglobulin is generally the first antibody produced during a primary immune response?

A
IgA
B
IgE
C
IgG
D
IgM
Biology

Which plant hormone is strongly associated with stomatal closure during water stress?

A
Auxin
B
Gibberellin
C
Abscisic acid
D
Cytokinin
Biology

Which hormone promotes cell elongation and phototropic growth in plants?

A
Ethylene
B
Auxin
C
Abscisic acid
D
Cytokinin
Biology

C4 plants have an advantage over C3 plants mainly because they:

A
Do not require sunlight
B
Reduce photorespiration under hot conditions
C
Do not perform photosynthesis
D
Lack chloroplasts
Biology

Which enzyme catalyzes the fixation of carbon dioxide during the Calvin cycle?

A
ATP synthase
B
Rubisco
C
PEP carboxylase
D
Catalase
Biology

The Calvin cycle occurs primarily in the:

A
Thylakoid membrane
B
Mitochondrial matrix
C
Chloroplast stroma
D
Cytoplasm
Biology

Which photosynthetic pigment is directly involved in the reaction centers of photosystems?

A
Chlorophyll a
B
Chlorophyll b only
C
Carotene only
D
Xanthophyll