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Biology

Nondisjunction during meiosis can result in:

A
Polyploidy only
B
Aneuploidy
C
Identical twins
D
DNA replication
Biology

The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes is called:

A
Translation
B
Crossing over
C
Replication
D
Transduction
Biology

Crossing over between homologous chromosomes normally occurs during:

A
Prophase I of meiosis
B
Prophase of mitosis
C
Metaphase II
D
Telophase II
Biology

Which enzyme extends the ends of linear chromosomes?

A
DNA ligase
B
Telomerase
C
Primase
D
RNA polymerase
Biology

A mutation caused by insertion or deletion of nucleotides that changes the reading frame is called:

A
Point mutation
B
Frameshift mutation
C
Silent mutation
D
Substitution
Biology

Which mutation introduces a premature stop codon?

A
Silent mutation
B
Missense mutation
C
Nonsense mutation
D
Neutral mutation
Biology

A mutation that changes a codon but does not change the encoded amino acid is called:

A
Missense mutation
B
Nonsense mutation
C
Silent mutation
D
Frameshift mutation
Biology

Which process allows a single gene to produce multiple protein variants?

A
DNA replication
B
Alternative splicing
C
Binary fission
D
Translation termination
Biology

In eukaryotic ells, introns are removed from pre-mRNA by?

A
Ribosomes
B
Spliceosomes
C
Lysosomes
D
Centrioles
Biology

During transcription, RNA polymerase reads the DNA template strand in which direction?

A
5? to 3?
B
3? to 5?
C
Both directions simultaneously
D
Randomly